Cinnamon and Cardamom morning buns. These buns are flaky and sweet, with layers from the lamination. The base laminated yeasted danish dough is a fun, easy project, and these morning buns make a perfect breakfast.
Happy Thursday! I hope you are keeping well. I have been taking things a little more easy around here - working on a couple of more time consuming recipes to share with you, and a couple that need a lot of tweaking, along with a whole bunch of sourdough bread baking (which it looks like everyone else is joining in on too which makes me so happy because it’s so fun and satisfying!)
I sat down a few weeks ago and made a list of things that I either haven’t tried before (like milk bread), or that I have tried before and want to try again to get the hang of. I’m super stubborn and pretty competitive with myself, so I tend to get an idea in my head and then just keep chipping away at it until I am happy with the outcome and feel like I have gotten it right - things such as pie dough, choux pastry and macarons. I think it is hugely beneficial to learn through failure, and through practice, and that is how I have taught myself to bake - by doing a whole lot of research, giving it a go, taking loads of notes, and knowing what I need to work on for the next try to make it a little easier or tastier or more efficient.
Top of the list was yeasted laminated dough (basically croissant or danish dough). I tried it once a long time ago and had no idea what I was doing and it was a spectacular failure, but I’ve made it twice this week and taken a whole bunch of notes to add in to give you some wee tips and tricks to make the process easier, and I feel much more confident with it - so keep an eye out for more laminated doughs around this neck of the woods!
What actually spurred me to try yeasted laminated dough again was the arrival of the Bake From Scratch book Volume Four - put together by my friends at Bake From Scratch Magazine! Their books are the best - they are a compilation of their recipes from their magazine from the last year, and really are a ‘baking bible’ of sorts.
I have a couple of recipes in the book from work I did with Bake From Scratch the last year, but as I was flipping through the book I spied a recipe for danish dough, and asked Brian super nicely if I could share it with you. The book breaks down the process, and provides one danish dough that can then be adapted to make a variety of morning buns - savoury and sweet. I kept it simple with a cinnamon and cardamom variation, and they are so, so good. The layers baked up perfectly, giving it that shattery finish, made even better by the thick layer of cinnamon and cardamom sugar on the outside.
These are a bit of an undertaking - you make the dough and the butter block and leave them to chill overnight, and then in the morning or the next day you perform your laminations, which is basically where you are incorporating the butter into the dough. You lock the butter into the dough, then roll it out and do a series of folds, each one creating a layer of butter in the dough. As you do more folds, you get more and more layers, giving you a beautifully laminated dough. It can seem a little intimidating at first but just make sure that you read through the recipe a couple of times, I have broken down all the steps that you need to take.
A few wee tips:
The main thing you need to watch when you are making this is your dough and butter temperature. I find 15 min in the freezer before rolling out the dough to lock in the butter is good, and 7-10 minutes for the butter to stand on the counter to become pliable. You want them about the same temperature. If your butter is too warm then it will leak out and if it is too cold then it will break up within the dough and become lumpy. Just keep a very close eye on your timing - get a timer (I have about four of these and I love them) and stick to the timings strictly.
I added in some bread flour to the butter block to help keep it pliable and make it easy to roll out.
Obsessively square off your edges when you are rolling. Keep the dough edges as straight as you can - I use a bench scraper for this. It helps to keep your folds nice and neat.
Add flour as needed for the rolling, but brush off with a dry pastry brush before doing your folds so that you don’t incorporate the flour within the folds.
A good muffin pan helps. I use this - it is super non stick and I love it.
Watch these carefully when you are baking as the bottoms can burn quite easily. I start checking mine at 18 minutes.
These morning buns are made with a HALF batch of the dough - I made a full batch then cut it in half and used half to make these buns and wrapped the other half up tightly and froze it to use for another time. Don’t try and halve the dough from the start - make the full amount and freeze some.
The recipe in Bake from Scratch has 70g chopped pecans scattered on top of the cinnamon sugar. I didn’t have any so I left them out - add them in if you like!
Leave out the cardamom if you like!
Made this recipe and love it?
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A note on salt and oven temperature
It is important to note the type of salt that is called for in a recipe. I use Diamond Crystal salt throughout my recipes - if you use a different sort of kosher salt or regular table salt you will need to adjust accordingly as some salt is 'saltier' than others. Morton's salt is twice as salty, so you will need half the quantity. Same goes for a regular table salt. I am working to get gram measurements throughout my recipes for salt but still getting there.
All oven temperatures are conventional unless otherwise stated. If you are baking on fan / convection, you will need to adjust the temperature. An oven thermometer is a great investment to ensure that your oven is the correct temperature.
Using the double / triple function in the recipe card
You will notice that there is a '1X' '2X' '3X' button in my recipe card. This can be used for doubling or tripling a recipe. However, please note that this only doubles the ingredient quantities in the ingredients list and NOT in the method. If there are quantities or pan sizes in the method of the recipe (for example weigh out 150g brown butter), you will need to scale this number manually. It will also not change the baking time in the recipe so you will need to adjust this yourself too. It is always a good idea to read through a recipe fully before doubling it just to check this. If you would like to scale this recipe or convert for another pan size, use my calculator!
Tools and equipment
For a list of my go-to tools and equipment, I have a post you can refer to here.
Why is this recipe in grams?
I post my recipes in grams as it is the most accurate way to bake. Cups are not only inaccurate but they vary in volume worldwide. There is no way for me to provide one cup measure that works for everyone. However, posting in weight fixes this issue. If you would like the recipe in cups you are welcome to convert it yourself via google, but please do not ask me to do it for you as I am not comfortable providing a recipe using a method that I have not tested. Baking with a scale is easy, accurate, and also makes cleanup super simple. Here is the scale that I use if you would like a recommendation! Here's to accurate baking!
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Cinnamon and Cardamom Morning Buns
- Prep Time: 1 ½ hours
- Cook Time: 40 Minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 10 Minutes, plus overnight chill time
- Yield: 9 buns 1x
Description
Morning buns are flaky and sweet, with layers from the lamination. The base laminated yeasted danish dough is a fun, easy project.
Ingredients
Danish Dough
- 240g whole milk, at room temperature
- 1 large egg, at room temperature
- 1 large yolk, at room temperature
- 2 ¼ tsp instant yeast
- 520g bread flour
- 65g granulated sugar
- 45g unsalted butter, at room temperature
- 1 Tbsp salt
- 1 tsp vanilla bean paste
Butter Block
- 250g unsalted butter, at room temperature
- 50g bread flour
Filling
- 80g Unsalted butter, at room temperature
- 125g dark brown sugar
- 3 tsp cinnamon
- ¾ tsp cardamom
- ¼ tsp vanilla bean paste
- pinch of salt
Finishing Sugar
- 200g granulated sugar
- 2 tsp cinnamon
- ¾ tsp cardamom
Instructions
DANISH DOUGH
- In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, whisk together milk, egg, egg yolk, and yeast. Add the flour, sugar, butter, salt, and vanilla bean paste, and mix at low speed until dough comes together, about 1 minute. Increase the speed to medium and mix until smooth and elastic, 8-10 minutes.
- Shape the dough into a ball and place into a lightly greased bowl. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and leave to rise in a warm place, about 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
- Punch down the dough and shape into a 8”x10” (20x25cm) rectangle. Place on a sheet pan lined with parchment paper and dusted with a little flour (a quarter sheet pan is perfect for this), and wrap tightly in plastic wrap (I wrapped the whole pan in plastic and then placed it inside a large plastic bag just for some insurance). Refrigerate overnight.
BUTTER BLOCK
- In a small bowl, combine the butter and bread flour. Place onto a large piece of parchment, and shape into a 6”x9” rectangle on the bottom half of the parchment. Fold down the parchment to wrap up the butter block, and use a bench scraper to square it off. Refrigerate overnight.
LAMINATIONS
There are a few steps to this - I am going to list them first so you have a reference and then I will explain in depth. These are the steps that I did it it - IMPORTANT NOTE: If you feel like your dough is getting too soft and is feeling squishy after your first turn (after step 2), wrap it and place it in the freezer for about 10 minutes to let it firm up a little before doing step 3, which is your second Letter fold. Feel it out and do what feels like it will make the dough easy to handle. If you are worried your dough is too hard and the butter is too firm, leave it to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes or so before rolling it out. It is ok to go between the freezer and counter to keep your dough at a workable temperature.
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Lock in the butter block
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Roll to 12”x 18” (30x45cm), Letter fold 1
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Roll to 12”x18” (30x45cm), Letter fold 2
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Chill Dough 15 minutes
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Roll to 12”x18” (30x45cm), Letter fold 3
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Chill for 90 minutes.
Prepare your dough and butter block: Transfer your dough from the fridge into the freezer for 15 minutes. 10 minutes before you start rolling out your dough (so 5 min after you put your dough in the freezer), place your butter block on the counter to allow it to become pliable.
Lock in your butter block: Turn your dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Roll out to 10”x12” rectangle (25x30cm) and turn it so one of the short ends is facing you.
Unwrap the butter block by lifting up one side of the parchment, and use the other piece to guide it onto the bottom half of the dough, making sure there is about ½” gap around three sides (the fourth side will be the rest of the dough). Fold the dough down over the butter block and using your fingers, seal it into the dough, making sure that you don’t have any air bubbles.
Turn the dough 90 degrees, and immediately roll into a 12”x18” (30x45cm) rectangle. With the short side facing you, fold into thirds like a letter - bring the bottom half ⅔ of the way up and the top half down to cover it. Turn 90 degrees and roll out again to 12”x18” (30x45cm), then perform another fold.
Wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap and place on a sheet pan and freeze for 15 minutes.
Remove the dough from the freezer and roll out a final time to 12”x18” (30x45cm). Perform one final letter fold. Cut the dough into two equal pieces and wrap one up tightly in plastic wrap and freeze for another time (thaw in the fridge overnight). Wrap the second piece tightly in plastic wrap and rest in the fridge for 90 minutes.
MORNING BUN ASSEMBLY
- Transfer the danish dough to the freezer for 15 minutes to firm up slightly. In a medium bowl, combine all of the filling ingredients and mix together until smooth.
- Brush the cups of a 12 tray muffin pan with melted butter and dust with granulated sugar, tapping out the excess.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface, and roll into a rectangle about 8”x12”, 20x30cm. (the measurement you need to strictly stick to here is the width, otherwise the roll will be too fat to fit into the muffin tins).
- Spread the surface of the dough evenly with the filling, leaving a ½” border on a long edge. Then, starting on the opposite long side, roll up the dough into a tight spiral. Trim the ends if needed. Measure your log of dough and cut into 1” rolls. Place rolls, cut side up, into prepared muffin cups, pressing gently to help the dough fill the cups.
- Cover the pan lightly (I put it inside a big clear bag), and leave to rise in a warm, draft free place for 45 minutes to an hour, or until the rolls are puffy and when lightly poked with a finger, a small indentation is left.
- When there is 15 minutes to go on your rise, preheat your oven to 375°f / 190°c.
- Bake the buns until golden brown and a thermometer inserted in the centre registers 200°f /95°f, 20 to 25 minutes. Begin checking for doneness at 18 minutes and watch them carefully. Add foil half way through if needed to prevent excess browning (I did not need to). While the buns are baking, combine all the ingredients for the finishing sugar in a shallow bowl.
- Let the buns cool in the pans for about 10 minutes, or until cool enough to handle. Remove from the pans and toss in the finishing sugar. Let cool completely.
- Store leftovers lightly covered at room temperature. Refresh in the microwave if needed.
Notes
Recipe reprinted with permission from “Bake From Scratch, Vol 4”
Keywords: Cinnamon and Cardamom, Morning buns, danish dough, cinnamon buns, laminated dough, yeasted dough, croissant dough
Any tips for using the frozen dough? I made these a couple weeks ago and they remind me so much of a bakery’s specialty croissants where I live. The flavor is spot on!
Hi! You can use anywhere that a yeasted puff is called for! I am planning on hopefully working on a few new yeasted puff recipes soon! You could make the same rolls but mix up the filling ingredients too if you wanted!
My first time making anything like this. Instructions were easy to follow and very detailed. They turned out amazing! Thank you 🙂
★★★★★
Hi! yay so glad you love!